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‘Orpheus Descending,’ One of Tennessee Williams Most Incisive Works-a Searing Triumph

      Maggie Siff, Pico Alexander in 'Orpheus Descending' (Gerry Goldstein)
Maggie Siff, Pico Alexander in Orpheus Descending (Gerry Goodstein)

The hell of the South abides in Erica Schmidt’s revival of Orpheus Descending, currently running at Theatre for a New Audience in Brooklyn until August 6th. Tennessee Williams’ poetically brazen work about the underbelly of America that reeks of discrimination, violence, bigotry and cruelty seems particularly regressive in the townspeople of the rural, small, southern, backwater of Two River County, the setting Williams draws for his play.

This production is raw in its ferocity, terrifying in its prescience. It reminds us of the extent to which racists and bigots go feeling self-righteous about their loathsome behaviors when the culture empowers them. The director shepherds the actors to give authentic portrayals that remind us that death lurks in the sadistic wicked who seek to devour those whom they may, especially when their targets have peace and happiness, and step over the line (what the bigots hypocritically think is the line).

 Pico Alexander, Maggie Siff in 'Orpheus Descending' (Hollis King)
Pico Alexander, Maggie Siff in Orpheus Descending (Hollis King)

At the top of the play, we immediately note that stupidity and hypocrisy exude from the pours of most of the homely white characters. Sheriff Talbot and the wealthy Cutrere family are the chief representatives and purveyors of white supremacist, conservative law and order, which is as natural and welcome as white on rice.

Williams’ brilliant but lesser known work is based on the Orpheus and Eurydice myth. However, Williams updates the allusion and spins it into metaphoric gold transposing the heroic characters into artists, visionaries and fugitives, who rise wildly above the droll deadness of their environs or are delivered from them, as is Lady (Maggie Siff) who is brought to life during her relationship with Val (Pico Alexander). During the course of Val’s and Lady’s dynamic relationship with each other, they seek to cleanse and overcome their past heartbreaks and regrets and move upward toward redemption, reclamation and new beginnings with each other’s help.

 Maggie Siff, Pico Alexander in 'Orpheus Descending' (Gerry Goodstein)
Maggie Siff, Pico Alexander in Orpheus Descending (Gerry Goodstein)

The banal atmosphere conveyed by Amy Rubin’s spare, angular, cage-like design of the Torrence dry goods store is an appropriate setting where most of the conflict and interplay among the characters takes place. Its ugly, hackneyed blandness, lack of vibrancy and straight-edged corners symbolize Lady Torrence’s desolate life with the hypocritical, vapid townspeople and her infirm, brutal, racist, hoary-looking husband Jabe Torrance (the irascible, excellent Michael Cullen).

The other two sections of the set, the confectionery (stage left) and the storage area behind the curtain (stage right), Rubin suggests with minimalism. The confectionery and the storage area symbolize the other aspects of Lady’s character that are not governed by Jabe and the destructive, deadening, Southern folkways. The confectionery eventually outfitted with lanterns symbolizes her hope for renewal and reclamation. The intimate, barely lit, storage area where Val sleeps symbolizes the fulfillment of her desire for love.

Pico Alexander, Maggie Siff in 'Orpheus Descending' (Gerry Goodstein)
Pico Alexander, Maggie Siff in Orpheus Descending (Gerry Goodstein)

Center stage is the store and above it the Torrence bedroom, both subscribed by walls which pen Lady in. Along with Jabe, the store’s visitors suck her life-blood dry with the exception of Val and Vee (Anna Reeder), a Cassandra-like character. Above the store, Jabe lies in bed dying. Empty of kind words, Jabe communicates his bile and bitterness by pounding his cane on the floor from his sick bed. It is an ominous foreboding alarm that one imagines the master sends to his slave when he commands something from them immediately.

Into Two River county’s washed-out “neon,” “low-life” mediocrity comes the contrasting light and beauty of the guitar artist/entertainer, the stunning and untouchable Val Xavier. Pico Alexander makes the role his own, portraying Val with grace and alluring, angelic innocence befitting “Boy,” the nickname the assertive, feisty Lady gives him. Siff is sterling and likable as she grows vivacious as their bond develops. Siff’s scene where she reveals she is committed to loving Val, despite not wanting to admit needing him is just smashing.

co Alexander, Maggie Siff in 'Orpheus Descending' (Gerry Goodstein)
Pico Alexander, Maggie Siff in Orpheus Descending (Gerry Goodstein)

Val illuminates the spaces he enters and shatters the peace of Dolly Hamma (Molly Kate Babos) and Beulah Binnings (Laura Heisler) when he drops by the Torrence store on Vee Talbott’s suggestion that Lady Torrence might give him a job. As he waits patiently for Jabe and Lady to arrive from the hospital after Jabe’s unsuccessful operation, Jabe’s cousins Dolly and Beulah “eye him” while they prepare a celebration for Jabe’s return.

Vee (the fine Ana Reeder), a spiritual visionary born with second sight, accompanies Val and introduces him to the other women hanging around, one of whom is Carol Cutrere (the superb Julia McDermott), a rebellious hellion whose outsized antics and screaming of the Chocktaw cry with Uncle Pleasant, the conjure man (Dathan B. Williams), make the other women apoplectic. Clearly, Carol is an outsider like Val and Lady, only saved by her last name.

Maggie Siff, Michael Cullen in 'Orpheus Descending' (Hollis King)
Maggie Siff, Michael Cullen in Orpheus Descending (Hollis King)

As Vee relates the visions that form the basis of the painting she brings for Jabe to encourage his healing, we note she doesn’t fit in either. If she weren’t married to Sheriff Talbott (Brian Keane) her eccentric ways would banish her from the “polite society” gathered in the store, rounded off by gossip mongers, Sister Temple (Prudence Wright Holmes) and Eva Temple (Kate Skinner), who sneak up the wooden steps to check out Jabe’s bedroom before he and Lady return.

Schmidt stages these opening scenes of William’s claustrophobic setting and characters to maximum effect, clustering the women at the counter and bringing Carol and Uncle Pleasant downstage for their chant and evocation. Downstage is where Carol cavorts, delivers a few soliloquies, and wails her outrage and sorrow as an encomium at the play’s conclusion.

(L to R): Maggie Siff, Pico Alexander, Michael Cullen, Fiana Tóibín in 'Orpheus Descending' (Gerry Goodstein)
(L to R): Maggie Siff, Pico Alexander, Michael Cullen, Fiana Tóibín in Orpheus Descending (Gerry Goodstein)

By the time Jabe and Lady arrive and Jabe retires upstairs, we have an understanding of the desolate elements and competing life forces that will drive the conflict forward. Additionally, Williams has the gossips share Lady’s terrible backstory that involves the KKK torching her father’s wine garden, and his gruesome death burning alive in the conflagration because not one firetruck or patron came to his aide.

All this was because he violated the towns’ mores and unwritten law serving wine to “ni$$ers. Implied by Jabe later in the play, the “Wop” had too much life in him and had to be cut down to size and made destitute. Interestingly, Lady’s determined father decided he’d rather burn alive trying to salvage his life’s work than accept poverty and brutality in a death-filled culture. For Lady, the acorn doesn’t fall far from the oak. She decides to take a stand against Jabe and his sadistic brutality than run away with Val.

(L to R): Michael Cullen, Gene Gillette, Matt DeAngelis, Maggie Siff in 'Orpheus Descending' (Gerry Goodstein)
(L to R): Michael Cullen, Gene Gillette, Matt DeAngelis, Maggie Siff in Orpheus Descending (Gerry Goodstein)

Alexander’s Val and Siff’s Lady establish their relationship gradually with Siff aggressively taunting Val’s appeal to women, one of whom is McDermott’s live-wire Carol. As their comfort level with each other grows, the two bond over Val’s description of a bird that is so free it never corrupts itself by touching the ground and only does so when it dies. Lady expresses her desire for such freedom, and after their discussion is abruptly interrupted by Jabe’s pounding, we note a greater lightheartedness within Lady. Val’s presence is the freedom and wildness that she craves.

Indeed, we note her mood is uplifted every time Lady has a quiet conversation with Val. The actors have the privilege of organically inhabiting these memorable characters with ease to deliver some of the most figuratively elegant and coherently rich dialogue found in all of Williams’ works. One of their most powerful scenes concerns Val’s description of the corrupt world and his own corruption. He counters it by sharing how his “life’s companion,” his guitar and his music, cleanses his impurity and makes him whole again.

(L to R): Pico Alexander, James Waterston, Julia McDermott, Maggie Siff in 'Orpheus Descending' (Gerry Goodstein)
(L to R): Pico Alexander, James Waterston, Julia McDermott, Maggie Siff in Orpheus Descending (Gerry Goodstein)

As Val settles in and she begins to rely on him, we realize that her inspiration and actions to reopen the confectionery (Schmidt use of the lanterns descending in the stylized space, stage left) run parallel to Val’s regenerative influence over her. He has ignited her hope and desire to be resurrected from the ashes of the burning, the town’s hatred and racism, and Jabe’s enslavement and ownership of her mental and emotional well being.

   (L to R): Maggie Siff, Julia McDermott in 'Orpheus Descending' (Gerry Goodstein)
(L to R): Maggie Siff, Julia McDermott in Orpheus Descending (Gerry Goodstein)

In his characterization of Jabe, Williams reveals the psychosis of the Southern Red Neck confederates turned white supremacists that lost the Civil War but persist in acting as if they won it, especially with regard to their racism and hatred of Blacks and “the other,” (immigrants). In Schmidt’s version, we see that Jabe’s attitudes and the attitudes of the other men presciently foreshadow the current MAGA Republicans’ penchant to be brutal and criminally sadistic because their “power” gives them the right, regardless of the truth of the circumstance or the legality. Certainly, Jabe has the power and white supremacist friends (Sheriff Talbot) to back up his actions with impunity.

Julia McDermott, Dathan B. Williams in 'Orpheus Descending' (Gerry Goodstein)
Julia McDermott, Dathan B. Williams in Orpheus Descending (Gerry Goodstein)

Thus, as Lady has told Val, she “lives” with Jabe, a figure of death who makes sure to stomp down her happiness or agency every chance he gets. In fact each time Val and Lady seek each other’s company for verbal comfort, Jabe almost intuits that she is uplifted away from his presence and claws and pounds (with his cane) his way back into her mind and emotions with his demands. She always goes running to him, for in her soul, she feels she has no other options.

The turning point arrives when Jabe comes downstairs to exert himself over the cancer that is killing him and perpetrate some new malignity against her, which appears to be the only pleasure he has. His emotions are pinged to remembrance when he views the loveliness of the confectionery and the new life that has inspired it (Val). It is then he strikes at Lady provoking her past reason, a white supremacist sadist to the last.

Pico Alexander, Julia McDermott in 'Orpheus Descending' (Gerry Goodstein)
Pico Alexander, Julia McDermott in Orpheus Descending (Gerry Goodstein)

There are no spoilers. What transpires is Williams’ reaffirmation of the modern day tragedy that resulted daily in the Jim Crow South when white supremacists asserted they won the Civil War with every Black person they lynched using law enforcement to cover for them. In the play Williams also infers how this happens in the inhuman, abusive prison system which prompts men to escape and uses the escape as the justification for their killing.

James Waterston, Maggie Siff in 'Orpheus Descending' (Gerry Goodstein)
James Waterston, Maggie Siff in Orpheus Descending (Gerry Goodstein)

Schmidt and her team have created a production that is bold in revealing Williams’ trenchant themes about death, life, hatred, bigotry, racism and the utter wicked sadism and evil that would keep such a culture going even if the culprits, like Jabe, suffer and are eaten alive by their own hatred. In revealing Williams’ prescient themes that apply for us today, we note that a racist culture cannot be confronted when the power is held by the racists and bigots. Indeed, one must escape the purveyors of death and leave their sphere of influence, if there is no federal oversight or punishment for law breaking. If there isn’t accountability, the individuals, will do as they please, and like despots bend their underlings to their will as death dealers.

Kudos to the creative team which includes Jennifer Moeller’s costume design, David Weiner’s lighting design, Cookie Jordan’s hair and wig design and Justin Ellington’s original music and sound design.

The production concludes August 6th. Don’t miss it for its profound characterizations beautifully acted, acute ideas Schmidt suggests with her fine direction and the technical production values that bring Williams’ stark truths to bear on us today. For tickets and times go to their website https://www.tfana.org/visit/ticket-venue-policies

‘Cyrano’ Starring The Inestimable Peter Dinklage in a Musical Turn

Scott Stangland, Peter Dinklage, Christopher Gurr, Cyrano, The New Group, Daryl Roth Theatre

Scott Stangland, Peter Dinklage and Christopher Gurr in Cyrano, a production from The New Group, currently in a limited Off-Broadway engagement through December 22 at the Daryl Roth Theatre (Monique Carboni)

The New Group’s presentation of Cyrano in a musical adaptation by Erica Schmidt of the iconic Cyrano de Bergerac by Edmund Rostand soars with the entrance of Peter Dinklage as Cyrano. Stationed in the darkened audience, bellowing out witty insults to the actor, Montgomery played by Scott Stangland, he surprises. It is the first of a series of enlightenings by the astounding actor who keeps us enthralled to the conclusion. As Dinklage spirits himself into the light, he signifies he is the driving force of the play’s action. His casting as Cyrano is spot-on. For Cyrano is a genius with poetry and epithets. He is a charismatic, charming and ferocious swordsman, clever in besting all foes in every situation. Indeed, in his genius, he is similar to Tyrion Lannister, the brilliant, good-hearted warrior in the smashing series Game of Thrones for which Dinklage garnered four Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe.

Intuiting divine intelligence and rapier wit, Dinklage’s Cyrano shines. He is riveting and I say this not having watched Game of Thrones avidly, as many of the others in the audience most probably had done, mourning its conclusion this year. That said, the role of Cyrano de Bergerac, even in a version without music, Dinklage most certainly would have triumphed in, with or without the humongous nose attachment. In this version he looks attractively normal. However, when reference is made to his nose, he responds with a subtle gesture invoking his height. We understand he is twitting himself and in this instance, demeaning the disdainful and villainous De Guiche (the superb Ritchie Coster).

Peter Dinklage, Josh A. Dawson, Cyrano, The New Group, Daryl Roth Theatre

(L to R): Peter Dinklage and Josh A. Dawson in Cyrano, a production from The New Group, currently in a limited Off-Broadway engagement through December 22 at the Daryl Roth Theatre (Monique Carboni)

Dinklage is an actor’s actor so he brings thoughtfulness and grist to each and every character he undertakes. The gesture invoking his height is enough;  the obviously fake prosthetic nose is unnecessary.

Jumping to an immediate conclusion it would appear to be a shame that a good deal of the poetic beauty, humor and grace of Rostand’s Cyrano speeches (which Dinklage would have delivered with thrilling verve, power and panache), have vanished. They have been supplanted by soulful melodies that sound similar with a few exceptions. The music changes the mood and tenor of Cyrano de Bergerac into Cyrano which Rostand fans may find difficult getting used to. No matter, there is enough to provide interest in this version which is filled with symbolism and irony, even to the point where Cyrano shades most everyone except his friend Le Bret. Schmidt alludes to this at the outset when Cyrano speaks in the darkened audience.

This version has a somberness not necessarily found in other versions of Cyrano de Bergerac. The character’s heartbreak is also more manifest as is Roxanne’s sorrow at the conclusion. Even the music picks up the darker tones, so a revision of understanding is necessary for this version. Cyrano, Christian and Roxanne are more tragic victims whose choices are made rashly and come to haunt them after they are made.

Blake Jenner, Peter Dinklage, Cyrano, The New Group, Daryl Roth Theatre

Blake Jenner and Peter Dinklage in Cyrano, a production from The New Group, currently in a limited Off-Broadway engagement through December 22 at the Daryl Roth Theatre (Monique Carboni)

Nevertheless, this Cyrano is inspired by the older play via its plot twists and masking of identities. The arc of development is also similar and the addition of musical numbers elucidate the characterizations and love themes. For example the opening number sung by Jasmine Cephas Jones’ Roxanne “Someone to Say” is particularly lovely and tuneful. The melody’s themes of love are reprised by Christian (Blake Jenner), who wants what Roxanne wants. After he meets Cyrano who befriends him as per Roxanne’s wishes, their union is guaranteed; Cyrano is a man of his word and a man of action who can get things done. Thus, they plot to woo Roxanne with his looks and Cyrano’s intellect and passionate heart for her…masked by his poetic words.

In their exchange, Cyrano will make Christian “eloquent, and Christian will make Cyrano “handsome.” For the love of Roxanne, two men will make up a whole, adorable and perfect man. Hence, we are reminded of another of the play’s themes: no one man has everything a woman wants or needs. And if he looks that perfect, percentages are he isn’t and something is up!

Blake Jenner, Peter Dinklage, Jasmine Cephas Jones, Cyrano, The New Group, Daryl Roth Theatre

Blake Jenner, Peter Dinklage and Jasmine Cephas Jones in Cyrano, a production from The New Group, currently in a limited Off-Broadway engagement through December 22 at the Daryl Roth Theatre (Monique Carboni)

The music is by Aaron Dessner and Bryce Dessner and the lyrics are by Matt Berninger and Carin Besser. Aaron Dessner and Bryce Dessner are members of the Grammy Award-winning band The National and Matt Berninger is the group’s singer/songwriter. Their score is ambitious and for those who enjoy their music, Cyrano will resound and the machinations of love, intrigue, humor and irony, with Dinklage as Cyrano and Jones as Roxanne (in Hamilton she played the mistress who lures Hamilton into a blackmail scheme), will just be icing on the delicious cake.

This quasi “modernized,” Cyrano iteration shows the arc of the plot development, moving the story of Cyrano, Roxanne and Christian along the shores of romantic tragedy with love realized too late at the foot of death and sorrow. The themes of exceptionalism, the contrast of the beauty of the soul vs. the superficiality and vapidity of prizing outer appearance, ride high in Schmidt’s rendering. And irony underscores the relationships between Roxanne and Christian, and Cyrano and everyone else. As Dinklage’s Cyrano slips in and out of the shadows, he stirs the action while all along hiding his true feelings, like a lovable and poignant grand puppet master pulling everyone’s strings.

With scenic design by Christine Jones and Amy Rubin, we are transported to locations that enhance the  eventful through-line: the theater, the pastry shop, Roxanne’s wisteria-laden balcony (beautifully rendered), the battlefield (with accompanying thunderous fire and flashes of distant cannonade), and finally the nunnery. Each are suggested with a simplicity of design. Also, they are enhanced with acutely appropriate and well-thought out props and effects (snow, leaves, etc.), accompanied by sound effects (Dan Moses Schreier).

Peter Dinklage, Jasmine Cephas Jones, Blake Jenner, Cyrano, The New Group, Daryl Roth Theatre

Peter Dinklage, Jasmine Cephas Jones and Blake Jenner in Cyrano, a production from The New Group, currently in a limited Off-Broadway engagement through December 22 at the Daryl Roth Theatre (Monique Carboni)

The back wall, with hundreds of words is a nice thematic touch as are other elements of spectacle, superbly coordinated to emphasize emotional feeling. For example, during the pastry shop scene, the actors perform balletic movements as they work with flour and dough, mixing, then shaping their rolls and pastries. This is fine choreography by Jeff and Rick Kuperman, as Cyrano sings the haunting  “Need for Nothing.” The combined effect among the bakers, and Cyrano and his friend Le Bret (the fine Josh A. Dawson), ratchets up the mood and further draws us to empathize with Cyrano’s situation with Roxanne. Indeed, we consider and admire that his elevated, spiritual character does not need material things. Again, what this production beautifully manifests in its design elements reflects Cyrano’s ethos as anti-materialistic, filled with faith and hope in the power of words and the unseen spiritual realm.

For those unfamiliar with the dynamics of plot and characterization of Cyrano de Bergerac, they will appreciate the twists of fate and the evolution of Christian’s character. They will also enjoy the emotional strength and magnanimity of Cyrano, as he helps a rival succeed in love, and restrains his own feelings. It is an act of pure goodness and sacrifice that Roxanne only realizes at the conclusion when she understands that in grieving Christian, it was Cyrano’s soul she loves.

Josh A. Dawson, Ritchie Coster, Grace McLean, Peter Dinklage, Blake Jenner and Jasmine Cephas Jones, Cyrano, The New Group, Daryl Roth Theatre

(L to R): Josh A. Dawson, Ritchie Coster, Grace McLean, Peter Dinklage, Blake Jenner and Jasmine Cephas Jones in Cyrano, a production from The New Group, currently in a limited Off-Broadway engagement through December 22 at the Daryl Roth Theatre (Monique Carboni)

The ending of this version of Cyrano is heavy-handed. As such it removes the life-blood of feeling that could be experienced when Cyrano dies. Roxanne’s crying out with too late tears becomes maudlin and melodramatic.

In the original version and a few later iterations I’ve seen, Cyrano de Bergerac is in bed and dying of a hidden head wound. Conquering the pain and his fading strength, he cheerfully tries to rally hope with Roxanne by his bedside. She has realized his love for her and expresses her love to him. Cyrano sees in the distance his old and most ancient of enemies that he’s fought all his life. He draws his sword once more to fight and flails at the reprobates all of us encounter and must overcome in life: “falsehood,” “prejudice” and “compromise.” When his sword drops from his grip as he dies, Roxanne covers his face with kisses.

This ending of Cyrano haplessly fighting these wicked spirits resonates for us especially today. Is it a missed opportunity NOT to conclude with the ancient evils Cyrano battled throughout his life and to his end, evils timeless and modern: “falsehood, prejudice, compromise”? To my mind, yes.

Despite the conclusion I enjoyed this intriguing and effort-filled musical of Cyrano for its performances, the choreography and movement (the battle scenes are unusual and excellent), and the risks taken by the writer/director and the Dessners, Matt Berninger and Carin Besser to form a new approach toward a timeless play.

Finally, kudos to the creatives who made Cyrano come thrillingly alive: Christine Jones and Amy Rubin (scenic design) Tom Broecker (costume design), Jeff Croiter (lighting design), Dan Moses Schreier (sound design), Tommy Kurzman (hair, wig and make-up design), Ted Arthur (music direction), Kristy Norter (music coordinator), Mary-Mitchell Campbell (music supervision and arrangements). Bravo to all!

A developmental production of Cyrano was presented by Goodspeed Musicals in August 2018. This version in its New York premiere runs with one intermission at the Daryl Roth Theatre (101 East 15th St.) until 22 December. For tickets and times CLICK HERE.